PHP实现爬虫爬取豆瓣数据,由于豆瓣有单个IP频次限制,所以使用了代理IP,代理IP的来源于网络公开免费的代理,
另一篇文章介绍了使用Python爬取代理IP, 代码中的Helper_Http参见另外一篇文章
PHP实现爬虫爬取豆瓣数据
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include_once "http.php";
class Douban {
public static function get_list($tag)
{
$url = 'https://movie.douban.com/j/search_subjects';
$page_limit = 500;
$page_start = 0;
$param = array(
'type' => 'tv',
'sort'=>'time',
'tag'=> $tag,
'page_limit'=>500,
'page_start'=>0
);
$list = array();
do {
$result = self::http_get($url . '?' . http_build_query($param));
$data = json_decode($result, true);
$page_start += $page_limit;
$param['page_start'] = $page_start;
if (is_array($data['subjects'])) {
foreach ($data['subjects'] as $subject) {
$list[] = $subject['id'];
}
}
} while (!empty($data['subjects']));
return $list;
}
public static function get_info($id)
{
$url = 'https://api.douban.com/v2/movie/subject/';
$result = self::http_get($url . $id);
return $result;
}
public static function http_get($url, $try=10)
{
static $proxy = '';
if ($try <= 0) {
return '';
}
$cookie = '';
$result = Helper_Http::get($url, array(), $cookie, $proxy);
$data = json_decode($result, true);
if (isset($data['msg']) && $data['code'] == 112) {
$proxy = self::get_proxy();
return self::http_get($url, $try-1);
}
return $result;
}
public static function get_proxy()
{
//http://www.sslproxies.org/
//http://www.xicidaili.com/
static $proxys = array(
'27.54.185.16:3128',
'217.33.216.114:8080',
'144.217.248.180:8080',
'185.107.80.44:3128',
'200.229.202.214:8080',
'51.141.32.241:8080',
'94.177.243.78:8080',
'52.58.9.56:8083',
'201.16.140.120:8080',
'77.73.66.26:3128',
'103.14.8.239:8080',
'51.15.46.137:80',
'192.34.56.155:80',
'54.87.138.13:8083'
);
static $cur = 0;
$proxy = $proxys[$cur];
$cur = ($cur + 1) % count($proxys);
return $proxy;
}
public static function run()
{
$tags = array(
'国产剧',
'综艺'
);
$ids = array();
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
$list = self::get_list($tag);
$ids = array_merge($ids, $list);
}
$ids = array_flip($ids);
foreach ($ids as $id=>$val) {
$info = self::get_info($id);
echo $info . "\n";
sleep(2);
}
}
}
Douban::run();